Het installeren van de samba server is kinderspel, shares aanmaken en activeren is ook niet moeilijk, het aanmaken van de users wordt wel eens vergeten.
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Installeer samba-server
# apt-get install samba
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
samba-common
Suggested packages:
smbldap-tools ldb-tools
The following NEW packages will be installed:
samba samba-common
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 146 not upgraded.
Need to get 7706kB of archives.
After this operation, 21.3MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Get:1 http://ftp.belnet.be lenny/main samba-common 2:3.2.5-4lenny11 [3408kB]
Get:2 http://ftp.belnet.be lenny/main samba 2:3.2.5-4lenny11 [4298kB]
Fetched 7706kB in 3s (2306kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously deselected package samba-common.
(Reading database ... 88029 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking samba-common (from .../samba-common_2%3a3.2.5-4lenny11_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package samba.
Unpacking samba (from .../samba_2%3a3.2.5-4lenny11_i386.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up samba-common (2:3.2.5-4lenny11) ...
Creating config file /etc/samba/smb.conf with new version
Setting up samba (2:3.2.5-4lenny11) ...
Generating /etc/default/samba...
tdbsam_open: Converting version 0 database to version 3.
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for field 1 (min password length), returning 0
account_policy_get: tdb_fetch_uint32 failed for field 2 (password history), returning 0
...
Importing account for root...ok
Importing account for daemon...ok
Importing account for bin...ok
...
Importing account for hplip...ok
Importing account for user...ok
Importing account for sshd...ok
Adding group `sambashare' (GID 116) ...
Done.
Starting Samba daemons: nmbd smbd.
Je kan de volgende pop-up schermen beantwoorden als volgt:
Samba Server
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Please specify the workgroup you want this server to appear to be in when queried by
clients. Note that this parameter also controls the domain name used with the
security=domain setting.
Workgroup/Domain Name: WORKGROUP
<Ok>
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If your computer gets IP address information from a DHCP server on the network, the DHCP
server may also provide information about WINS servers ("NetBIOS name servers") present on
the network. This requires a change to your smb.conf file so that DHCP-provided WINS
settings will automatically be read from /etc/samba/dhcp.conf.
The dhcp3-client package must be installed to take advantage of this feature.
Modify smb.conf to use WINS settings from DHCP? <Yes> <No>
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eenvoudige config
Sla de default config op en begin een nieuwe configuratie:
# mv /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.example
# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
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[global]
workgroup=lokaal31
[brussel]
path=/home/ketje
comment=kommentaar
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de share zelf
Vergeet de directory in het path niet aan te maken en er iets in te stoppen:
# mkdir /home/ketje
# find /usr/share/pixmaps/ -iname *jpg -size +100k \
-exec cp -v {} /home/ketje \;
`/usr/share/pixmaps/backgrounds/gnome/nature/GreenMeadow.jpg' -> `/home/ketje/GreenMeadow.jpg'
`/usr/share/pixmaps/backgrounds/gnome/nature/OpenFlower.jpg' -> `/home/ketje/OpenFlower.jpg'
`/usr/share/pixmaps/backgrounds/cosmos/comet.jpg' -> `/home/ketje/comet.jpg'
`/usr/share/pixmaps/backgrounds/cosmos/earth-horizon.jpg' -> `/home/ketje/earth-horizon.jpg'
`/usr/share/pixmaps/backgrounds/cosmos/galaxy-ngc3370.jpg' -> `/home/ketje/galaxy-ngc3370.jpg'
`/usr/share/pixmaps/backgrounds/cosmos/whirlpool.jpg' -> `/home/ketje/whirlpool.jpg'
`/usr/share/pixmaps/backgrounds/cosmos/cloud.jpg' -> `/home/ketje/cloud.jpg'
`/usr/share/pixmaps/backgrounds/cosmos/sombrero.jpg' -> `/home/ketje/sombrero.jpg'
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herstart samba
# /etc/init.d/samba restart
Stopping Samba daemons: nmbd smbd.
Starting Samba daemons: nmbd smbd.
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test de configuratie
# testparm
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
Processing section "[homes]"
Processing section "[images]"
Processing section "[w2003]"
Processing section "[public]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions
[global]
workgroup = lokaal31
[brussel]
comment = kommentaar
path = /home/ketje
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gebruikers
Maak een gebruiker aan voor gebruik met samba, deze gebruiker moet ook bestaan onder linux:
# useradd jan
# smbpasswd -a jan
New SMB password: sdf12345
Retype new SMB password: sdf12345
Added user jan.
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testen
Eerst op je eigen computer:
# smbclient //localhost/brussel -U jan
Enter jan's password: sdf12345
Domain=[DEBIAN] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.2.5]
smb: \> ls
. D 0 Thu Sep 23 10:23:20 2010
.. D 0 Thu Sep 23 10:22:10 2010
GreenMeadow.jpg 183377 Thu Sep 23 10:23:20 2010
OpenFlower.jpg 370672 Thu Sep 23 10:23:20 2010
comet.jpg 141297 Thu Sep 23 10:23:20 2010
earth-horizon.jpg 210180 Thu Sep 23 10:23:20 2010
galaxy-ngc3370.jpg 152246 Thu Sep 23 10:23:20 2010
whirlpool.jpg 165943 Thu Sep 23 10:23:20 2010
cloud.jpg 323758 Thu Sep 23 10:23:20 2010
sombrero.jpg 107179 Thu Sep 23 10:23:20 2010
61335 blocks of size 131072. 39029 blocks available
smb: \> lcd ~
smb: \> get whirlpool.jpg
getting file \whirlpool.jpg of size 165943 as whirlpool.jpg (32410.1 kb/s) (average 32410.7 kb/s)
smb: \> quit
Daarna vanaf een andere PC, deze keer onder windows:
C:\>NET USE L: \\172.16.31.123\brussel /USER:jan
The password or user name is invalid for \\172.16.31.123\brussel.
Enter the password for 'jan' to connect to '172.16.31.123': sdf12345
The command completed successfully.
C:\>L:
L:\>dir
Volume in drive L is brussel
Volume Serial Number is 09BE-125A
Directory of L:\
23/09/2010 01:23 <DIR> .
23/09/2010 01:22 <DIR> ..
23/09/2010 01:23 183.377 GreenMeadow.jpg
23/09/2010 01:23 370.672 OpenFlower.jpg
23/09/2010 01:23 141.297 comet.jpg
23/09/2010 01:23 210.180 earth-horizon.jpg
23/09/2010 01:23 152.246 galaxy-ngc3370.jpg
23/09/2010 01:23 165.943 whirlpool.jpg
23/09/2010 01:23 323.758 cloud.jpg
23/09/2010 01:23 107.179 sombrero.jpg
8 File(s) 1.654.652 bytes
2 Dir(s) 5.115.314.176 bytes free
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enkele configuratie parameters
Om te kunnen schrijven voeg je het volgende toe in de /etc/samba/smb.conf onderaan je share declaratie:
writable=yes
Je kan ook alle homedirectories van je sambaserver sharen door de volgende declaraties toe te voegen:
[homes]
writable=yes
smb.conf ziet er dan uit als volgt:
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[global]
workgroup=lokaal31
[brussel]
path=/home/ketje
comment=kommentaar
writable=yes
[homes]
writable=yes
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